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Common Pneumatic Valve Failures: A Complete Guide You Must Save

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2020-09-29      Origin: Site


I'm not sure when it started, but everything seems to have an expiration date these days.

Even mackerel, meat sauce, and even plastic wrap have an expiration date.

It makes me wonder—what in this world doesn't expire?


The lifespan of a valve is often affected by improper operation or prolonged use, leading to various issues. Today, COVNA's editor is going to talk about the common failures that may occur with pneumatic valves and their solutions. Be sure to save this—it's super useful!


Common Pneumatic Valve Failures:


1. Packing Leakage

Cause: Bent valve stem

Solution: Straighten the valve stem


Common Pneumatic Valve Failures (1)


Cause: Insufficient smoothness of the valve stem

Solution: Polish the valve stem


Cause: Deformation or damage of the packing gland

Solution: Repair or replace the packing gland


Cause: Incorrect packing type or size selection

Solution: Select and replace the proper packing


Cause: Packing is corroded or deformed

Solution: Re-select suitable packing with appropriate performance


Cause: Packing layer buildup or improper packing method

Solution: Install a packing ring and repack


2. Slow Operation of Pneumatic Valve

Cause: Pneumatic actuator's torque is too low

Solution: Increase the size of the actuator


Cause: Cylinder friction is too high

Solution: Lubricate properly


Cause: Insufficient air source pressure

Solution: Increase air source pressure; install a storage tank to reduce pressure fluctuations during operation


Cause: Valve load is too large, and valve core or other components are too tight or improperly adjusted

Solution: Recalibrate and adjust the valve torque


3. Pneumatic Valve Not Working Properly

Cause: Electromagnetic valve is normal, but the coil is burned out, or the valve core is jammed with dirt

Solution: Replace the electromagnetic valve, replace the coil, and clean the dirt


Cause: Twisted or flattened piping

Solution: Correct or replace the piping


Cause: Manual operation system's handle is in the manual position

Solution: Switch the handle to the pneumatic automatic position


Cause: Ball valve in the core is jammed due to impurities

Solution: Remove impurities and replace damaged valve components


Cause: Medium or ambient temperature is too low, causing the pipeline to freeze

Solution: Drain condensation or use water-removal equipment


Cause: Check whether the single air supply system for the actuator works properly, e.g., air piston leakage, cylinder body or end cap/shaft leakage. Disassemble the actuator and check for damage to seals or wear on the cylinder bore surface.

Solution: Replace damaged seals, and replace the cylinder or piston if necessary


4. Other Failures

Cause: Valve starts jumping at the beginning of operation due to excessive load

Solution: Increase the size of the actuator


Common Pneumatic Valve Failures (2)


Cause: Valve jumps or moves too quickly at the end of the operation due to excessive inertia

Solution: Install a speed control valve or external damping buffer


Cause: Internal valve components wear

Solution: Repair the mating surfaces


That's all for COVNA's share today! If you'd like to learn more, be sure to follow us!


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